SYDNEY - Stock markets slumped in Asia on Monday as investors dug in for a protracted Gulf conflict that already has oil prices heading for ​a record monthly rise, bringing a spike in inflation and the risk of recession to much of the globe.

The Financial Times on Sunday quoted President Donald ‌Trump saying the US could seize Kharg Island in the Persian Gulf, from where Iran exports much of its oil, but also that a ceasefire could come quickly.

Pakistan said it was preparing to host "meaningful talks" to end the conflict over Iran in coming days even though Tehran earlier accused Washington of preparing a land assault as the US military sends more troops to the region.

Yemen's Houthis also launched their ​first attacks on Israel since the start of the conflict.

The clampdown on the Strait of Hormuz has sent prices for oil, gas, ​fertilizer, plastic and aluminium surging, along with fuel for planes and shipping. Prices for food, pharmaceuticals and petrochemical products are all set to rise.

That is bad news for Asia, as ​much of the region is highly dependent on energy from the Middle East. Japan's Nikkei shed another 4.7 percent, bringing losses for March to almost 14 percent.

South Korea's market fell 4.2 percent, while MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan dropped 1.2 percent.

S&P 500 futures lost 0.7 percent, while Nasdaq futures fell 0.9 percent. For Europe, EUROSTOXX 50 futures and DAX futures both slid 1.5 percent, while FTSE futures fell 1.0 percent.

Brent crude rose 3.0 percent to $115.98 ​a barrel, bringing its gains for the month to 60 percent and topping the jump that followed Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in 1990. US crude climbed 3.0 percent to $102.52, making a monthly ​rise of 53 percent.

"The longer the Strait remains closed, the sharper the drawdown in buffer supplies that could spark dramatic increases in the price of crude oil, natural gas and other commodities," warned Bruce ‌Kasman, global head ⁠of economics at JPMorgan.

"A scenario in which the Strait remains closed for an additional month would be consistent with oil prices rising towards $150/bbl and constraints on industrial consumers of energy supply."

Fed in focus as payrolls loom

The inflationary threat has led investors to revise up the outlook for interest rates almost everywhere. Markets now imply 12 basis points of tightening by the Federal Reserve this year, compared with 50 basis points of cuts a month ago.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell will have a chance to air his own views at an event later ​on Monday, and the influential head of ​the New York Fed, John Williams, is ⁠also talking.

Data on US retail sales, manufacturing and payrolls this week will provide an update on how the economy is travelling. Jobs are seen rising 55,000 in March, after February's shock 92,000 drop, keeping unemployment at 4.4 percent.

In the European Union, figures on Tuesday are forecast ​to show annual inflation leaped to 2.7 percent in March from 1.9 percent the month before, though core prices should be steadier.

The energy ​shock, combined with pressure on ⁠fiscal budgets from higher borrowing costs and the need for more defence spending, has slugged sovereign bond markets.

Ten-year US Treasury yields are up roughly 47 basis points for the month so far at 4.428 percent, while two-year yields have climbed 54 basis points.

Heightened market volatility has tended to benefit the US dollar as the world's most liquid currency. The United States is also ⁠a net energy ​exporter, giving it a relative advantage over Europe and much of Asia.

The dollar was holding at 160.12 ​yen, having last week crossed the 160 barrier for the first time since July 2024 when Japan last intervened to prop up the currency.

The euro was stuck at $1.1500, not far from the March trough of $1.1409.

In commodity markets, gold ​was down 1.0 percent at $4,445 an ounce, having drawn scant support as a safe haven or as a hedge against inflation risks.