RAMALLAH/JERUSALEM/BEIRUT/LONDON - Israel's recent decisions to deepen control over the West Bank and expand Jewish settlements there have raised broad Palestinian concerns over potential land confiscation and threats to regional stability.

Palestinian officials and residents told Xinhua that the decisions breached previous agreements and could escalate tensions, targeting the core of the conflict over land and identity and potentially marking a new phase of comprehensive Israeli control.

"Restrictions on agriculture and construction could force owners to abandon their land indirectly," said Rami Nubani, a 55-year-old farmer in Nablus in the northern West Bank. "Despite this pressure, I will not sell. This land is our legacy."

Nubani expressed concern that the new measures could threaten his farmland near the village of Salem, an area witnessing rapid settlement expansion.

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"I inherited this land from my father, and he inherited it from his father," Nubani told Xinhua. "It has been cultivated with olives and almonds for decades. The land is not just a source of livelihood, but part of our family identity."

Similar concerns have been raised in Ramallah, where 40-year-old teacher Mohammed Mousa said the measures extend beyond legal and administrative changes, directly affecting daily life, agriculture, construction, and social cohesion.

"These decisions affect dignity and daily life. When people feel besieged on their land, tensions rise," he said, warning that continued restrictions on construction and movement could undo what little calm exists and potentially force people to defend themselves and their land, which could provoke unrest even if no one wants it.

Beyond threats to daily life, residents in Hebron in the southern West Bank also emphasized the historical and cultural significance of the city's streets and buildings, which they have viewed as central to their identity and heritage.

"We will not give up our rights, even if we must defend them with all our might," said Samer al-Hashlamoun, 33, who lives near the Ibrahimi Mosque.

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The controversial decisions, approved Sunday by Israel's security cabinet, included the repeal of a Jordanian-era law that banned land sales to Jews, the removal of the requirement for special transaction permits, and the renewal of a state land acquisition committee that ceased operating around 20 years ago, among others.

Israeli authorities claimed that those decisions would enable Jews to acquire land in the occupied territory under simpler conditions. The decisions have sparked immediate and fierce condemnation from Palestine and the international community.

The Palestinian presidency on Sunday described the decisions as "illegal, null and void," saying that they constitute "the practical implementation of annexation and displacement plans."

It called on the international community to intervene immediately to halt the measures, warning they could worsen regional tensions.

Political analyst Ahmed Rafiq Awad told Xinhua that the decisions "drive the final nail into the coffin of the Oslo Accords," noting that Israel is moving toward direct occupation and accelerating settlement activity.

On Monday, the foreign ministers of eight Arab and Muslim countries condemned in the strongest terms the "illegal" Israeli decisions aimed at entrenching settlement activity. Later, the EU and the UN also voiced condemnation over the Israeli move, calling it "another step in the wrong direction" and having "no legal validity." 

Britain also condemned the Israeli Security Cabinet's decision, adding that major changes to land, enforcement, and administrative powers proposed in the West Bank will harm efforts to advance peace and stability.

"The UK has been clear: any unilateral attempt to alter the geographic or demographic make-up of Palestine is wholly unacceptable and would be inconsistent with international law. We call on Israel to reverse these decisions immediately," the British Foreign Office said in a statement.

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Meanwhile, Israeli troops carried out operations in Gaza and Lebanon on Monday, killing at least 8 people.

According to an update from the Gaza health authorities, Israeli forces killed at least five Palestinians over the past day.

For its part, an Israeli military spokesperson said in a statement that the troops shot and killed four militants after they exited an underground tunnel shaft and opened fire toward the soldiers in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip.

"Troops are continuing to operate in the area to locate and eliminate all the terrorists within the underground tunnel route," the spokesperson said.

In southern Lebanon, three people, including a child, were killed in an Israeli drone strike on a vehicle, according to the Emergency Operations Center of the Lebanese Ministry of Public Health.

On the attack, the Israeli military said that a Hezbollah operative was struck in the Yanouh area, saying it was a "response to Hezbollah's repeated violations of the ceasefire understandings."

An Israeli military spokesperson later identified the "Hezbollah operative" as Ahmad Ali Salami, the group's head of artillery in the Yanouh area.