Published: 15:41, August 12, 2025
Australia cuts interest rates, signals more to come as inflation slows
By Reuters
In this file photo dated Nov 7, 2023, people walk out of the Reserve Bank building in the central business district in Sydney, Australia. (PHOTO / AP) 

SYDNEY - Australia's central bank cut interest rates on Tuesday for a third time this year and signaled further policy easing might be needed to meet its inflation and employment goals as the economy lost some momentum.

Wrapping up a two-day policy meeting, the Reserve Bank of Australia board cut the main cash rate by a quarter point to 3.6 percent, saying that data suggested core inflation would moderate to around the middle of its 2 percent to 3 percent target band, assuming a gradual easing in policy.

Markets had been fully priced for a cut, having been wrong-footed in July when the central bank held steady, given inflation had slowed as desired in the second quarter while unemployment had moved higher.

Governor Michele Bullock would not comment on whether a cash rate of 3.6 percent was restrictive or not, but said policymakers would decide moves on a meeting by meeting basis to ensure the bank met its two mandates of low and stable inflation and full employment.

"Forecasts imply that the cash rate might need to be a bit lower than it is today to keep inflation low and stable and employment growing but there is still a lot of uncertainty," said Bullock in a post-meeting decision.

She added that a decision not to cut rates at Tuesday's meeting would have meant the central bank risked missing both of its mandates.

ALSO READ: Australian central bank cuts interest rate to two-year low

The Australian dollar slipped 0.2 percent to $0.6508, while three-year bonds reversed earlier losses to be up 2 ticks at 96.62. Swaps imply just a 34 percent probability that the RBA would follow up with a September cut, although two more rate cuts by early next year are fully priced in to 3.1 percent

This picture taken on April 15, 2025 shows people walking among the high-rise buildings in Sydney’s central business district at the end of office hours. (PHOTO / AFP)

The RBA stunned markets just last month by holding rates steady at 3.85 percent in a rare split decision as the majority of policymakers wanted to wait for more data to confirm inflation was easing towards the midpoint of the 2-3 percent target band.

The RBA on Tuesday also slashed the outlook for economic growth as productivity stayed persistently weak. It, however, still forecast a slowdown in core inflation and maintained a steady labor market.

Headline inflation eased to 2.1 percent in the June quarter, while the trimmed mean measure of core inflation hit a fresh three-year low of 2.7 percent. The labor market, on the other hand, is easing from full employment levels, with the jobless rate jumping to 4.3 percent from 4.1 percent in one month.

There are signs that previous cuts in February and May are finally filtering through the economy, with consumer spending starting to pick up on the back of lower inflation and past tax cuts.

The central bank has emphasized caution in easing, having only cut rates after the release of the quarterly inflation data. That is why investors are wagering on a cut in November and likely another in February next year.

"Unemployment has jumped, strengthening the case for cuts. At the same time, robust household spending shows some families can still find room for discretionary purchases," said Harry Murphy Cruise, head of economic research and global trade at Oxford Economics Australia.

READ MORE: Australian unemployment at four-year high bolsters rate-cut case

"In the end, prices and jobs trump everything else. With good news on inflation and bad news on unemployment, more easing is warranted."